Ghana’s Trade Minister, Elizabeth Ofosu-Adjare, has called on African nations to take a leading role in shaping AI governance guidelines and promoting responsible AI development in Africa. Speaking at the UNCTAD XVI Ministerial Panel on artificial intelligence in Geneva, she warned that Africa risks deepening economic divides if it remains a passive observer in the AI revolution.
Africa Must Lead in Responsible AI Development
Ofosu-Adjare emphasized that AI, digitalization, and automation are transforming agriculture, industry, and services. When implemented ethically, these technologies can empower women, youth, and small enterprises across the continent. “Africa cannot afford to be a bystander in the AI revolution,” she stated, highlighting the urgent need for AI regulation in Africa that encourages innovation while protecting citizens’ rights.
Ghana’s Vision for Ethical AI
The minister detailed Ghana’s proactive initiatives, including a 10-Year National AI Strategy, the National E-Commerce Policy, and the One Million Coders Programme, aimed at building a digitally skilled workforce. She also cited President John Dramani Mahama’s directive requiring every ministry to adopt at least one AI use case and noted Ghana’s recent AI bootcamp for Cabinet members as part of national efforts to strengthen governance capacity.
Building Infrastructure and Skills for AI Transformation
According to Ofosu-Adjare, ethical AI development in Africa must go hand in hand with investments in digital infrastructure, data systems, and human capital. She described artificial intelligence as a key driver of economic diversification, trade facilitation, and industrial productivity — provided that governance frameworks ensure transparency, fairness, and inclusion.
To achieve this, she urged African governments to collaborate on AI governance guidelines rooted in shared ethics, data protection, and cybersecurity standards. “AI’s potential to create decent jobs and strengthen economic competitiveness can only be realized through trust, cooperation, and inclusive governance,” she noted.
Aligning with Continental and Global AI Strategies
Ghana’s stance aligns with the African Union’s 2024 Continental AI Strategy and the UN’s Global Digital Compact. Both emphasize the need for collective leadership in AI regulation in Africa, ensuring technology serves the continent’s development goals. Ghana’s participation reinforces its commitment to shaping responsible, human-centered AI frameworks at both regional and global levels.
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